Royal (or State) Farthings of James I, Charles I, and the Commonwealth
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Charles I (27 March 1625 - 30 January 1649)
The farthings of Charles I fall into three main types that were current plus a set of patterns. These
types consist of the Richmond, the Maltravers, and the Rose farthings. Additionally, there is a transition type between the Richmond and
Maltravers, and the normal round Richmond and Maltravers pieces are supplemented by oval counterparts that were struck originally for use
in Ireland.
The Rose farthings are broken into two types as well, the first having the scepters through or behind the crown and the
second having them fully beneath the crown. The Rose farthings with the scepter through the crown consist of a type which has double-arched
crowns on the obverse and reverse and the rose on the reverse is a double rose. The second type has single-arched crowns and a single rose.
Of course, there are transitional pieces which have combinations of the two obverses and reverses.
Click Linked Type Names to View List of Sub-Types | Click Images to View Sub-Types |
Richmond, Spink 3181-3188, 3192-3199; Peck 116-229, 268-285; Montagu 1,1v,2. CARO (or CARA in obverse legend.
Crowns have single arches except for transitional piece which has double arches. No beaded inner circle on obverse or reverse.
O | Crown usually with single arch; crossed
scepters through the crown |
CARO D G MAG BRIT (or similar) |
R | Harp with single-arched crown above |
FRA ET HIB REX (or similar) |
Approximate value in the condition (VF) shown: $20.00 |
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Maltravers, Spink 3189-3191, 3200; Peck 230-267, 286-287; Montagu 2,3. CAROLVS (or CAROLV in obverse legend.
Crowns have double arches. Beaded inner circle on obverse and reverse.
O | Crown with double arch; crossed scepters
through the crown |
CAROLVS D G MAG BRIT (or similar) |
R | Harp with double-arched crown above |
FRAN ET HIB REX (or similar) |
Approximate value in the condition (EF) shown: $80.00 |
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Rose, Spink 3201-3207 Peck 288-354; Montagu 4-6.
O | Crown with crossed scepters either through or
below it |
CAROLVS D G MAG BRI (or similar) |
R | Double- or single-rose expanded, crown
above |
FRAN ET HIB REX (or similar) |
Approximate value in the condition (VF) shown: $20.00 |
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